Is Cuba safe? The answer is simple – absolutely yes. Many people will shout on the streets:
“Viva la Revolution! Cuba libre! No mafia!”
However, even though no one is going to rob or attack you, travelling in Cuba is pretty much annoying because everyone will try to scam you. So it is better always to stay alert.
1. Check your coins
Cuba has double currency – Cuban pesos (CUP) and Cuban Convertible pesos (CUC). The latter one is a currency for tourists. Maths is simple (or maybe not):
1 USD ~ 1 CUC
1 CUC ~ 25 CUP
The primary idea by the government was to give this strong currency for tourists to exchange with government owned tourism facilities. But, as it was possible to imagine, everyone started exchanging with everyone and the currencies got mixed. Even though legally tourists cannot have CUP, technically you need to use both currencies to get along.
Here comes the hard part. Do the math! Because a local person, more used to the conversion, will try to take advantage of this confusion. Secondly, carefully watch the coins that you receive as change. The CUP coins are worthless, however they look very similar to the CUC coins. The only way to distinguish them is sextagram corners that the CUC has. Almost in every place people will try give you some part of change in the worthless coins and apologise for their “absent-mindedness” if you return them.
With bills it is a lit bit easier. On them it is written clearly “Pesos Convertables”.
CUC – Valuable coins look like this:
CUP – Not valuable Cuban Pesos look like this:
Tip of the day: Double check the change!
2. New friends on the street
Meeting people is super nice, however you need to be really careful about making new friends in Cuba, especially on the streets. You might end up paying a lot of money. The plot is simple: a nice looking person or a couple starts talking with you, no usual pitching that you are already tired of, just nice people. Then they invite to the bar, so that you can talk more. Of course everything is pre-arranged with the bar owner and your new friend gets a percentage from your bill. Not the worst part. You keep talking, new friends keep ordering drinks for all, to celebrate the meeting. However, at the end you receive an enormous bill and you are the one to pay. Before coming to Cuba, I heard about this scam and was very careful. But during my visit 2 times people tried to scam me with this same scenario. So watch out!
Tip of the day: no one will buy you drinks in Cuba and probably no one will randomly want to meet you without expecting any benefit. Better to have that in mind.
Me and my “new friend”
3. Attention from girls
Attention from girls could also be a trap. Cuban girls are really beautiful, and they know how to dance and flirt. However, most of them see foreign men as an opportunity to benefit from. So if you are in Casa de musica (one of the most popular party places in Havana) and you have 5 girls around you, don’t get away by the illusion of your enormous attractiveness. Most likely, directly or indirectly, they will ask you for money.
Tip of the day: Be careful with girls, especially if they show interest in you.
Probably this lady is not the most dangerous one, but there are way more mind-blowing creatures out there. Don’t lose your mind 🙂
4. Let’s buy some cigars
Cuba is famous for its cigars worldwide, which are pretty expensive. By coming to Cuba, you might expect to get some cheap and good cigars that you could sell expensively outside the country. Cubans being aware of this demand created their own way of benefiting.
The best quality cigars are produced in the government owned factories, and sold very expensively in the official shops. However, the communistic system gives opportunity for workers to buy or steal the good cigars and sell them by themselves. At least that’s the story they tell you. Most likely, if you buy cigars on the street, it is going to be cheap and fake cigars. Furthermore, by leaving the country at the customs, you need to show documentation of your cigars (which you only get if you buy official boxes with special watermarks) to be able to take the cigars out of the country.
Tip of the day: Don’t believe in cheap and good cigars.
This old man does not sell cigars. He better sells his image 🙂
5. The chaos of the casa particular
Casa particular is an equivalent of B&B and it is runned by individual owners, in their private houses. It is NOT A SCAM per se. It is a good budget option of accommodation in Cuba and there is a lot of them – almost every house accepts guests. However there are some precautions to keep in mind.
First of all, when you are looking for accommodation, do not ask the locals if they know some good place to stay. Simply because they will bring you to their cousin, aunt, friend or neighbor’s casa particular and you end up paying more for a room, because the owner needs to pay commission for the person who brought you. You don’t really need help to find a place – there are plenty of them on every corner and they all are more or less the same quality.
Secondly, if you have a precise address of your accommodation, the locals asked for directions might lie to you that this address does not exist, or that the place is closed, or it has bad reputation or even walk you to the other place pretending that this is the place you were looking for. Better to trust the map and your own orientation abilities.
Finally, once you are in casa particular be careful and negotiate every offer. Owners most likely will like to sell you dinner and breakfast (that normally cost 3-6 CUC), offer you drinks. Carefully ask what is on the house, what you need to pay for and what are the prices before consuming. Because you might surprisingly end up paying more than you expected.
Owners will also try to sell you excursions, call a taxi for you, rent a bicycle, sell cigars, jewellery, worthless bills with Che Guevara. So be prepared for a lot of pitching. Also the truth is that most of the deals will be way more expensive if you buy them from a casa owner than directly, because the owner takes his commission.
Owners of Casa particulares waiting for tourist bus to arrive
6. Today is a festival!
Everyday in Cuba is a festival. Especially if you are a foreign tourist! On the streets many people will say to you:
“Only today is a festival of cigars!”
“It’s festival of salsa!”
“Today is a birthday celebration of main vocalist from Buenavista Social Club”
And etc.
Don’t get on the hook. It is just another strategy to convince you buy something or bring you to their restaurant.
Tip of the day: Don’t believe in festivals (At least, while you are in Cuba)
In Cuban restaurant
7. Milk for babies
Cuban economy is really weak, and many people live in severe poverty. The government covers some of basic goods, such as milk, flour, rice. But it is not enough, and Cubans need to buy the rest on their own at a very high cost. Milk is a huge problem for pregnant women and women with young children. So you might see pregnant ladies begging for milk by the shops. Sad story.
But don’t get carried away by the images of poor kids. Of course, the problem is real, but Cubans know that children’s question always softens foreigners’ hearts. And many people, far from being pregnant or having children, will tell you fake sad stories about their niece, daughter, little brother and will ask you 5 or more dollars to buy milk. Use the common sense and don’t believe in every story.
If you are interested about food in Cuba, read my blog post: All truth about food in Cuba: How many beers you can buy for 0.04 USD?
Tip of the day: Don’t believe in every sad story.
Kids playing football in central Havana
Good stories!!! Always love to hear other people getting scammed hehehe 😀 But only because I got myself involved in several stories as well. One of the most memorable (and the most expensive) was in Denmark (safe country you might think!), we were trying to rent a new place, the guy had a very extensive contract, showed us the passport, was super friendly, no pushing, pay deposit tomorrow, no problem. Next day we paid around 500eur each, got the keys (that were working!) and were super happy. However, to our astonishment and horror, when we where checking the place and talking what we need to buy, another guy open the door (with his own key!) and stepped inside.
– What are you doing here?
– No, what are YOU doing here?
I don’t know who said what first, but the guy rented the place to two people at the same time. We later found out the flat doesn’t even belong to him and the police knows him. I said to myself, if they even catch him, and I get my money back, I’m buying a ticket to South America!
The moral is – …. well what should have I done differently? Nothing. So there is no moral – buy yourself a beer and keep bouncing from everything the world throws at you! Cuz you can. And you will.
P.S. There also is a show called Scam City (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2207986/) with a guy traveling from place to place and uncovering scams with hidden cameras and friends filming from the side – really useful for nomads that come to the new location, because some tricks are really unique to the country. Kudos to Paulina for covering Cuba!
that’s a serious scam story 😀 But as you said being positive and next time more careful is the only thing you can do. And of course drink beer! I loved “Scam City”! It is a hilarious TV show, very useful for travelers and funny
Hi! I’m Cuban, born and raised in Cuba. I was lucky enough to be able to immigrate and have been living in the US for a while now. I read this and your other blog about the realities of the Cuban food market. I find a lot of what you have written to be surprisingly accurate, and refreshing.
However, in this particular case, what I don’t think you understand as an outsider is that this is how Cubans survive. Cubans are paid a monthly salary on average and depending on their jobs of about 300-400 CUC, which is about $16 American dollars. Not only is this below poverty, but there is no way anyone can survive on that amount a month. Their only means of survival is to try and make more money elsewhere. A second job if you will. They’re not scammers. they’re HARD working people. Yes, they have different prices for tourists because simply put- you can pay it. What’s a $5 meal to you? To a Cuban, it’s 125 CUC, which is almost half their monthly wage.
They charge people what they can pay, and you are in a communist country after all – so if you step outside what you know and look at their perspective, charging people based on what they can pay is the FAIREST way to charge them. Also, you are wrong – the government doesn’t provide Cubans with food. It provides them with VOUCHERS for food. You are ALLOWED to buy eggs, milk, rice and bread with your wages out of the kindness of the government’s heart. Also, be aware that just because you can buy eggs doesn’t mean there will be eggs for you to buy. Absolutely everything is rationed, and the government only allows you to buy certain amounts of food per week, per family member. That is why so many generations live together. To be able to buy more food.
Also – the milk situation is PARTICULARLY bad. It is incredibly rationed. The only way you can get milk is by being pregnant or having kids under the age of 5. That is the only way the government will give you vouchers to buy milk. And don’t think it’s the same milk that you get in America or in other 1st world countries. People fight and beg on the street for watered-down milk that has 1/4 of the nutrients regular milk has. So when someone is begging for $5 for milk, it’s most likely due to the fact that they will have to buy on the black market because the government is no longer giving them vouchers and the black market is expensive. Giving someone $5 for milk can probably feed that family for a month.
What you said about Cuban women in 100% true. It’s a game for them and it’s not unheard of. Men know this very well – in fact, a lot of men come to Cuba to take advantage of that. It is a very well known thing. That being said, not all Cuban women are like that, but if you’re in the touristy areas, you will for sure come across that. But stop to consider the fact that if men weren’t so easily taken by them, this wouldn’t really be a problem. But for generations men have come to Cuba to oogle at the women, to “take them away from here”, to rape them. They’re smarter than that, and there’s no shame in that. At the end of the day, these women are good people, like everyone else in Cuba. No one should be worried, Cuba has one of the lowest crime rates in the world. Also if someone recommends a place to you and you go and that someone doesn’t get a commission for recommending that place to you, that’s a lost opportunity. Don’t call that a scam – it’s smart.
Thank you for such an in-depth comment. 🙂 I agree totally with you. Life is hard in Cuba, so people are doing their best to make a living.
Apart from some annoying tricks on tourists, in Cuba I felt super safe.
And in not so touristic areas, I met super nice, friendly and helpful Cubans. 🙂